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Reactions
How many moles of sulfuric acid are required to react with 5 moles of aluminum metal via the following reaction?
2 Al(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq) ⇒ Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3
H2(g)
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In the reaction below, how many moles of C can be produced from 3.28 moles of A?
3A + 3B ⇒ 3C + D
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Determine the theoretical yield in grams of ethanol when 833 g of glucose is used according to the following
fermentation reaction
C6H12O6(aq) ⇒
2 C2H5OH(l) + 2 CO2(g)
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How many moles of sodium metal is obtained when 36.0 moles of iron metal completely reacts with sodium bromide?
Fe + 3 NaBr ⇒ FeBr3 + 3 Na
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What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 6.20 × 10-3 g of methane?
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Use the equation given to solve the following problems:
Na3PO4 + 3 AgNO3 ⇒ Ag3PO4 + 3 NaNO3
(a) How many moles of Na3PO4 would be required to react with 1.0 mol of AgNO3
(b) How many moles of NaNO3 can be produced from 0.50 mol of Na3PO4?
(c) How many moles of Ag3PO4 can be produced from 5.00 mol of Na3PO4?
(d) If you have 3.5 mol of Na3PO4, how many moles of AgNO3 will be needed
for a complete reaction?
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Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 reacts with manganate (VII) ions, MnO4-,
in basic solution according to the following equation
2 MnO4-(aq) + 3 H2O2(aq) ⇒
2 MnO2(g) + 3 O2(g) + 2 OH-(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
How many moles of hydrogen peroxide would be needed to produce eight moles of water?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Twelve
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Mercury can be obtained by reacting mercury(II) sulfide with calcium oxide.
How many grams of calcium oxide are
needed to produce 134.4 g of Hg?
4 HgS(s) + 4 CaO(s) ⇒ 4 Hg(l) + 3 CaS(s)
+ CaSO4(s)
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Automobiles are often implicated as contributors to global warming because they are a source of the greenhouse gas
CO2.
How many pounds of CO2 would your car release in a year, if it was driven 150. miles per week?
In your calculations, assume that gasoline is octane (molecular formula C8H18)
and that its burned completely to CO2 and H2O in the engine of your car.
Also assume that the car averages 25.3 miles per gallon and the density of octane is 0.703 g cm-3.
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How many grams of aluminum are needed to react completely with 23.7 grams
of oxygen in the synthesis of aluminum oxide?
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Xenon can be made to react with fluorine gas to produce xenon tetrafluoride.
If 16.30 g of xenon is used, what
mass of fluorine, in grams, is needed to react completely with the xenon?
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Ammonia is formed from the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen.
3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) ⇒ 2 NH3 (g)
How many grams of which reagent remains theoretically after 120 moles of hydrogen are reacted with
50 moles of nitrogen?
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Balance C3H5N3O9 ⇒
CO2 + N2 + H2O + O2
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A student carried out an experiment, using a hydrate of cobalt(II) chloride,
CoCl2 ⇒
n H2O in an attempt to find the value of n.
The student used 5.125 grams of the hydrate and after the heating the anhydrous formed
weighed 2.797 grams.
What is the value of n based on these experimental results?
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What mass of oxygen gas should react with 0.500 mol of propane at STP conditions?
C3H8
(g)+ 5 O2(g) ⇒ 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)?
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116.6 g of magnesium hydroxide is allowed to react with 500 mL of 2 M HCl.
What is the maximum amount of
magnesium chloride that can be produced?
a. 23.32 g
b. 46.64 g
c. 116.6 g
d. 233.2 g
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