Academic Subjects
➤
Math
➤
Algebra
➤
Quadratic Equations
➤
Factoring 3a
2
- 23a - 36
How would you factor the quadratic equation 3a
2
- 23a - 36?
The a
2
has a coefficient of 3 and
since we can't factor this 3 out of the equation,
we want to multiply this
coefficent
with the
constant c
A
a
2
-
B
a -
C
3
a
2
-
23
a -
36
3
(
36
) = 108
next, we want to find the numbers that can be
multiplied to get 108 and added or subtracted to get 23
here, our numbers are 27 and 4
27(4) = 108 & -27 + 4 = -
23
now, we'll rewrite the equation using our 27 and 4
3
a
2
-
23
a -
36
3
a
2
+
4
a -
27
a -
36
break the equation in half and factor
3
a
2
+
4
a
a
(
3a + 4
)
-
27
a -
36
- 9
(
3a + 4
)
our equation breaks down to
(
a - 9
)(
3a + 4
)
finally, we can finish this by solving for a
1
& a
2
,
also called 'the roots'
this is where the parabola crosses the x-axis
finding real roots
a - 9 = 0
a = 9
finding real roots
3a + 4 = 0
a = -
4
/
3
parabolas